Most of the commercial and light-industrial buildings around Elgin went up in the same construction wave as the surrounding housing stock - permits stretching from 1956 to 2009 but clustering hard around 1986. That matters for garage doors because a warehouse or shop built in the 1980s or 90s usually got a sectional steel door and a chain-hoist or jackshaft operator sized to the standards of that decade, not today's. Thirty-plus years later, those torsion springs are past their rated cycle count, and the hardware bolted to them wasn't built for the loads modern operators put on it.
On top of the age of the equipment, Elgin sits in a cold-moderate climate band, which means real freeze-thaw cycling every winter. Steel tracks and hinges that sit in an unheated bay pick up condensation, that condensation rusts the roller channels, and the metal contracts enough in a hard freeze to throw doors out of alignment that were fine in October. A door that's marginal in July will bind, groan, or refuse to close by January. This isn't a defect story - it's what happens when 1980s-era commercial hardware spends four decades in a climate that runs hot summers into genuinely cold winters.